Bell Ringer 4-16-12

Bellringer
The Steam Engine was the most important because it was a new and faster way to travel

Bellringer

1.They helped transport supplies and other things that the factories needed. Communication helped the ideas to spread faster.

2. The factory owners realized that they could pay women and children less money to work, so they started to get more jobs.

3. People started to move to bigger cities to work in factories instead of subsistent farming.

4. The machinery made work easier and faster for people to do. To do their job they only needed to know how to operate the machinery.

5. Some inventions caused people to think of new ideas and to change and improve them.

Agriculture and Industrial Revolution

• In the 1600's England had Subsistance Farming.
• Farming of which you grow only what your family needs.
• They only grow enough to feed their family for a year.
• The Enclosure Movement was a movement when they started fencing all of the Common Grounds off
• Common Ground- land owned by everyone
• People who were farming on the smaller grounds became Tennant farmers.
• If the couldnt become a Tennant farmer they were forced to move.
• A Gentlemen named Jethro Toll was concered about the amount of seed that was wasted by hand seeding.
• He invented the Seed Drill.
• They were planted in straight rows.
• Crop Rotation- you rotate your crops in the land you plant them in.
• They went from a wooden plow to a metal plow.
• They also created a replaceable plow so they didnt have to get a new plow they just had to change the blade.
• Cities had a larger population because people moved there looking for work.
•  Coal and Iron Ore were the two most popular natural resources in Great Britian at the time
• Natural Resources, land, and workers were the factors of production.
• River and water were inportant to Great Britian because they were used for food, transportation, and energy.
• Flooding and droughts were two disadvantages.
• Textile Industry- clothing
• People are making clothes by hand.
• They created a machine that could make making clothes easier.
• The steam engine is invented.
• Factories, boats, and locomotives are created.

Sir Thomas More

Sir Thomas More  February 1478 – 6 July 1535), also known by Catholics as Saint Thomas More, was an English lawyer, social philosopher, author, statesman, and noted Renaissance humanist. He was an important councilor to Henry VIII of England and, for three years toward the end of his life, Lord Chancellor. He is recognized as a saint within the Catholic Church and is commemorated by the Church of England as a "Reformation martyr". He was an opponent of the Protestant Reformation and in particular of Martin Luther and William Tyndale.

Thomas More wrote the book Utopia published in 1516. He opposed the King's separation from the Catholic Church and refused to accept the King as Supreme Head of the Church of England, a title which had been given by parliament through the Act of Supremacy of 1534. He was imprisoned in 1534 for his refusal to take the oath required by the First Succession Act, because the act disparaged papal power and Henry’s marriage to Catherine of Aragon. In 1535, he was tried for treason.


In 1504 he was elected to Parliament to represent Great Yarmouth and in 1510 to represent London.From 1510, More served as one of the two undersheriffs of the City of London. More became Master of Requests in 1514, the same year in which he was appointed as a Councilor, a member of His Majesty's Most Honorable Council. After undertaking a diplomatic mission to the Holy Roman Emperor, Charles V, accompanying Thomas Wolsey to Calais and Bruges, More was knighted and made under-treasurer of the Exchequer in 1521.

As secretary and personal adviser to King Henry VIII, More became increasingly influential in the government, welcoming foreign diplomats, drafting official documents, and serving as a liaison between the King and his Lord Chancellor: Thomas Wolsey, the Cardinal Archbishop of York.

In 1523 he was elected as knight of the shire, and  was elected the Speaker of the House of Commons.
Between 1512 and 1519, Thomas More worked on a History of King Richard III, which was never finished, but which greatly influenced William Shakespeare's play Richard III. Both More's and Shakespeare's works are controversial to contemporary historians for their unflattering portrait of King Richard III.


Aretmisia Gentileschi
She was praised and distained
She was the most important woman painter
Painted pictures of strong women and a self portrait


Martin Luther
He became a monk
He wrote the 95 theses


Prince Henry of Portugal
He was the third child of King John
He established a center of navigation and exploration


Miguel de Cervantes
Born in 1547
Died in 1616
Wrote the book Don Quixote


Louise Labe
She wrote 24 sonnets
She died in 1566
She was an author who encouraged women to write books


Filippo Brunelleschi
Designed and built a dome for the Florence Cathedral


Ambrose Pare
He was a French surgeon
He was a leader in battlefield medicine
He publish a book
He was the first to use bandages and design bandages


Pieter Brueghel
Painted the pesant dance a painting that relies on detail and realism

William Shakespear
He wrote the book Romeo and Juliet

Nicolas Copernicus
He published the theory that the earth was not the center of the universe

Andreas Vesalius
Gublished detailed descriptions of the human anatomy

Michelangelo

Michelangelo di Lodovico Buonarroti Simoni was his full name. He was Italian painter, sculptor, archetect, poem, and engineer. He was considered one of the greatest living painters of all time. One of his greatest acheivements was his painting of the Sistine Chapel's ceiling. He is the first western artist who biography was published before he died. Born on March 6, 1475, in Caprese Tuscany, he was born into a family of bankers. Soon, the bank went bank bankrupt when his dad couldn't maintain the financial status. Soon, he decided to continue his career and be an artist. However rich I may have been, I have alwalys lived like a poor man.

Robert Hooke
Born in July 1635
Buuilt Greagorean telescopes
English philospher
help built london after the fire
Built the compound microscope

Nioccolo Nachiavelli
He lived his life for politicts
He wrote the book Prince

John Calvin
Born on July 10, 1509
He created Calvinism
Genovia became the center

Christopher Columbus
He was a italian navigator'
He traveled to the carribiean

Galilieo Galilei
Born in 1654 is Tuscany
Well know musician
Made a telescope with 32X magnification
He found Jupiters four moons
He was the first to record sun spots

Johannes Gutenberg
He was a german blacksmith and goldsmith
He introduced printed in Europe
He invinted movable printing press
Born in 1398

Leonardo da Vinci
He painted the Last Supper
He scetched tanks and cars

When Anne of Cleves was married to Henry, Kathryn Howard was his lady in waiting. She had actually been the maid of honor in their wedding. Henry and Kathryn were secretly married on July 28, 1540 while she was engaged to her cousin. Henry was 49 and she was 19. She lifted Henry's spirits and he gained a lot of weight. Less than a year into their marriage, the rumors of her infidelity began. She was executed on the Tower Green on February 13.

1. Catholic chruch had lost sight of a spiritual mission.
2. The popes did not set an example of moral leadership.
3. The priest engaged in misconduct.
4. The church became interested in income not saving souls.
5. There is no central government in Germany.
6. Tetzel began selling indulgences.
Martin Luther - Monk - believed in the Justification by faith.
He writes the 95 thesis. Takes the documents and nails them to the church do in Wittenburg. Martin Luther is banned from the Catholic Church.
7. Luther was summed to appear in front of the imperial diet.
8.Luther is commended to abandon his ideas.
9. Luther is banished from the empire his worms are banned.
10. Luther translates the Bible into German.
11. Luthers works and ideas continue to spread.
12. Luther stablishes the 1st prominent church.
13. The 1st denomination was Lutheranism.
Indulgence - buying forgiveness.
1. You have to pay.
2. If future sense, you buy in advance.
3. You pay for someone else to go to Heaven.